Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization Essays - Culture

The Relationship Between Freedom And Civilization The Relationship among Freedom and Civilization Opportunity is characterized as ?a having the option to act, use, and so on unreservedly?. Human progress is characterized as ?the people groups considered to have arrived at a high social turn of events?. This article will talk about the connection between both opportunity and progress, by indicating how an expansion in one will prompt a decline in the other and the other way around. With a human progress comes a decrease in opportunity because of strict and government made laws that limit certain doings and convictions. For a gathering of individuals to be viewed as Civilized they must have ?Complex Institutions? one of those being Religion. With a religion comes convictions and decides to follow that a man must take in the event that he needs to follow that religion. In these convictions alone there is most likely 100 distinct things alone that a man can't think. That by itself limits his opportunity. Alongside these things a man can't think, there is likely 1,000 activities or doings he can't perform without breaking his convictions. So civic establishments just with strict laws alone would nearly crush a keeps an eye on opportunity. Be that as it may, without religion no culture of individuals would be viewed as enlightened. So just with the religion within a progress, a man's opportunity is taken from him. Be that as it may, in many developments there is something other than strict laws there is additionally government or man made laws (But these laws are likewise supposed to be the expression o f the divine beings however there is no confirmation of this) Envision a human progress where there is no idea of a higher being or any kind of religion. Obviously there wouldn't be any strict laws at that point yet there would be government made laws to assist keep with requesting among the individuals. Opportunity is again characterized as having the option to act unreservedly (Thus meaning no principles, laws or limitations can be put on the individuals about convictions, activities.). Some call the U.S. the ?Land of the Free? in any case, how might we believe ourselves to be free with all the laws that limit our activities in broad daylight and in our own homes. However, on the off chance that we had no laws disorder would rule and with that how might we believe ourselves to be edified. Individuals would do whatever they satisfied this including slaughtering, assaulting, taking, and so on. So calling ourselves free is the exact opposite thing we ought to do considering all the a large number of laws we have here in the extraordinary old USA . So far this paper has just indicated two unique qualities of any human progress, religion and government. Be that as it may, most early civic establishments are altogether different from how things are presently. Today not the slightest bit are religion and government related at all aside from the strict convictions of the individuals in the legislature. In early human advancements the entire government was constrained by religion. In these early civic establishments the legislature could control the individuals to cause them to do or think whatever the administration needed. They did this with food excess. Not exclusively did the administration choose the amount you were burdened yet additionally the amount of the food surplus is given to you. So on the off chance that you didn't have faith in what the legislature needed you to or on the off chance that they thought of you as danger the general public (danger implying that you would force your recently established convictions on to the devotees of the administration). You would most likely be murdered or starved or the legislature would tell the remainder of the individuals you were insane and they'd presumably make a case of you to demonstrate the others to never conflict with the administration. So in these early civic establishments the legislature or the men within it controlled all, they truly attempted to nearly turn into the divine beings. These men cou ld plus or minus lives and do whatever they truly needed and they could legitimize it with religion. So in these early civic establishments that were constrained by religion, as the human advancement developed the opportunity of its kin diminished until was unavoidably crushed. They had no opportunity they were practically similar to captives of the administration or the ?clerics? that would profess to have conversed with the all-powerful. The most exceedingly awful piece, all things considered, was that they could legitimize this by asserting it had to do with the words

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Civil War - George Meade Essays - George Meade, Meade County

Common War - George Meade Do you realize who was the general for the Second Battle of Bull Run? Everybody knows what the Second Battle of Bull Run is nevertheless who was the general? A few people even know that the North won that fight. A great many people don't have the foggiest idea about that General George Meade crushed General Lee at that fight. General George Mead achieved much during wartime. General George Meade had numerous achievements during wartime. Above all else, he vanquished General Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run. For what reason would not General Meade pound General Lee at this fight and end the war there? Realities state that substantial haze and downpour constrained Meade to stop. In like manner, on June 1, !863 an unexpected experience constrained his soldiers into the Battle of Gettysburg, the best fight on American soil. This fight came to fruition at the point when General Lee's military required shoes. The two powers met here on mishap and battled to a triumph for the North. Lee recognized his destruction and withdrew to Virginia. Not just did Meade serve in the Civil War, yet in addition served in the Mexican War. He served in the clashes of Palo Alto, Monterey, and Veracruz. During these he served under General Zachory Taylor. To summarize, General George Meade achieved numerous things during his time at war. Every one of General George Meade's achievements had one significant impact on how life is today. To begin, if Meade had not crushed Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run the war would not have begun emphatically for the North. This was significant in light of the fact that the officers picked up their certainty when they won this fight. In the event that the North would have lost the whole war the U.S. would be two unique nations. Furthermore, Meade's thrashing of Lee at the coincidental Gettysburg. This was a fight that turned the war around and gave the North the favorable position. This was the North's first triumph in quite a while. At long last, if the U.S. had not have won the Mexican War, Where Meade filled in as a trooper, the U.S. would not have picked up the southwest bit of the nation. This ,as you recall, was the place the dash for unheard of wealth occurred that made the nation spread out over the land. As has been appeared, Meade's achievements effectsly affected how life is lived today. There are numerous things that would be unique if George Meade had never lived. For a certain something, the North probably won't have won the primary clash of the war causing the warriors to lose certainty and possibly lose the war. On the off chance that the South had won the war the U.S. would be part into two nations at this moment. Likewise, if the north didn't the best fight on American soil, Gettysburg, it could have been the finish of the war in that spot at Gettysburg. In the event that the North would have lost the war the U.S. would be two unique nations, as was said prior. Last, if the U.S. had not won the Mexican War we would have lost a portion of our land to Mexico. The U.S. would have likewise not had the Gold Rush that occurred in California. All in all, the nation would have been altogether different if George Meade had never lived. General George Meade achieved much during wartime. A great many people don't realize that Meade vanquished Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run . A few people even know that the North won that fight. Everybody recognizes what the Second Battle of Bull Run is however who was the general? WORKS CITED Separates, Freeman. Meade, George Gordon. Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. 1989. Sefton, James E. Meade, George Gordon. The World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. 1994. Meade, George G. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. Form 2.01vw. Carlsbad, California: Compton's New Media, 1994. Disc ROM. Meade, George Gordon. Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier, 1990. Meade, George Gordon's. Who in American History. Recorded Volume. St. Louis, Missouri: Van Hoffman Press,1967.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Globalization Topics For Essay - Understanding Why Globalization Happened

Globalization Topics For Essay - Understanding Why Globalization HappenedGlobalization topics for essay help students learn to appreciate that there are common elements among the various countries in the world. The integration of technology and trade has resulted in a better understanding of the impact that these trends have had on each country. Students will appreciate the impact of globalization on their community, and how changes in one country affects the way they view the world.Students need to be able to apply this knowledge to a variety of subject areas and for this, they need to be exposed to different points of view in many of the countries. They also need to understand the ways in which other cultures have adapted to the changes in the global economy. It is important for students to realize that not all countries are like others, and that some cultures and customs will adapt more quickly than others.Students need to be able to explain to themselves why globalization happene d. They should know that it was a response to the economic and social developments in the world, and it allowed these countries to capitalize on the advances in the global economy. They can see how a need to do business developed within these countries, and the reason why the movement has been so rapid is because of the exponential growth of the internet and the ability to communicate across the globe.Finally, students need to be able to see the benefits that they can gain from the changes that occurred in these countries. It is not just about finding economic opportunities but also about adding value to the lives of people in the global marketplace. Students should be able to see how their work and the work of other people have a larger effect on the international community.When students come into the discussion with an understanding of globalization, they will be able to see how the changes in the global economy has affected their own country. They can understand how there are com mon differences among the countries, and how many different countries do not participate in these changes. They will see the positive aspects of these countries and what these changes mean for them.Finally, students need to understand that there are ways in which they can contribute to the improvement of these economies. For example, they can research these changes and then write about the positive and negative effects that globalization has had on the countries in the world. Students should write about the changes in culture and society that have emerged as a result of globalization, and how these changes can be a positive for the developing countries of the world.These are only a few ideas on the kinds of topics that students need to be able to write about for their essay. The main thing is to keep students interested and to make sure that they learn something when they read about the problems that the world faces. They need to take time to digest these topics so that they can com e up with interesting essays that will impress their teachers.Students need to get involved in research projects to help them understand these issues. There are plenty of resources available online for those who want to get more involved in their studies. It is important for students to write their essays so that they can make the most of their studies and research.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay on A comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United...

A comparison of Ancient Rome and Pre WW1 United States Title: The Roman Empire and the Early United States A comparison The purpose of this paper is to show the comparison between remarkable empires that were created in many years apart. I chose to compare Pre-World War I United States and the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire information is said to be recorded between 753BC – 1184 BC (ThinkQuest) and the Pre World War I information is between late 19th century and early 20th century (Encarta). Included in this paper will be in information comparing: Government, Economy, Military, and Religion. GOVERNMENT The Roman Empire had 3 different types of government during this period. During the 1st period Rome was controlled by a King,†¦show more content†¦This to was a major resource for the United States, although the manufacturing was in place that created a vast majority of goods for its people. The means of payment were similar also. The Roman Empire used silver, gold and bronze coins as a means of payment for goods. This system also existed in the United States. The Romans had also built roads and ships in order to transport the goods for trading; this practice was also exercised in early America. As both the Roman Empire and the United States progressed each society had a surge of â€Å"big business†. In the Roman Empire military was increasing and many of the smaller farmers where forced to sell out their land to larger farmers due to increased taxes. In comparison the United States was currently catering to all big business in order to create a manufacturing powerhou se. This had changed the style of the 1800’s into production and factories. Many people who were once skilled craftsman where forced to work in factory jobs and working long hours in hazardous conditions. Both these empires where growing in such force that it had consequently destroyed or forced change upon current residence and higher taxes where in force as well. MILITARY The Roman Empire and the United States both had well developed protective forces in place. The Roman Army consisted of many different units performing a variety of functions. Coincidently the United States had a similar military in place as well.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Three lines of poetry plot the trajectory of Arab national...

Three lines of poetry plot the trajectory of Arab national consciousness. â€Å"Awake, O Arabs, and arise!† begins the famous ode of Ibrahim al-Yaziji, penned in 1868 in Lebanon. Around that time, but even today, we saw people who insisted on sovereign Arab states in the Middle East. They thus seem to assume that there is one universal Arab identity, but what does this entail, and can we even speak of an Arab identity, looking at the historical perspective of the region that we call the Middle East? These are questions I will try to address in this paper although this is extra difficult since there is no universal definition of which countries are in the Middle East and which are not (some even include Cyprus). Here, I will only focus on the†¦show more content†¦Apart from culture, another important aspect that determines an identity is religion, and many people often assume that the who region is Islamic. However, these assumptions do not do justice to the complex a nd often very modern realities of the region today. Even when we assume that the Middle East is indeed a Muslim dominated region, excluding Israel as a Jewish state and the significant Coptic Christian minorities, then we can still not speak of one universal identity that is Islamic. As in Christianity, Judaism and every other religion for that matter, you have different movements within Islam who all interpret their faith in a different way. Depicted in a very generalized way, you can divide these movements into the two most significant ones being Sunni’s (about 85%), and Shia(15%). For example, the Sunnis believe that Muhammad had not assigned anyone as his successor, and therefore the best qualified person should be selected or chosen, the caliph. Unlike Shiites, Sunnis believe that because of the fact that according to the Quran Muhammad was the last of the prophets, the caliph was to succeed him only as a political leader. They see the caliph as a defender of the faith, but impute no further religious status to him. Shiites , however, are convinced that the succession of Muhammad , and therefore the leadership of the Islamic community , is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Is A Hybrid Approach For Label Classification Using...

Hybrid Approach for Document Classification Using Semi-supervised Learning Technique Ms. Sayali A. Dolas Department of Computer Engineering MIT Academy of Engineering, Alandi Savitribai Phule Pune University sayalidolas5193@gmail.com Dr. Shitalkumar A. Jain Department of Computer Engineering MIT Academy of Engineering, Alandi Savitribai Phule Pune University sajain@comp.maepune.ac.in Abstract— Multi-label classification is a significant machine learning job where one allots a subset of candidate tags to an object. In this paper, we recommend a new multi-label classification method grounded on Conditional Bernoulli Mixtures. Our proposed method has numerous gorgeous properties: it captures label dependencies; it decreases the†¦show more content†¦In the past ten years’ management of document grounded contents (together known as information retrieval – IR) have become very popular in the information systems field, due to the better availability of documents in digital form and subsequent necessity to access them in supple and effectual ways. Text categorization (TC), the movement of labeling natural language scripts with one or more types from a predefined set, is one such job. Machine learning (ML) methodology, according to which we can spontaneously build an automatic text c lassifier by learning, from a set of pre-classified text documents established on the characteristics of the categories of interest. The gains of this approach is accuracy as compared to that achieved by human beings, and an extensive savings in terms of expert manpower, since no involvement from either domain experts or knowledge engineers is required for the construction of the classifier. Latest years have experienced an increasing number of applications where occasions (or samples) are no longer represented by a flat table with instance-feature format, but share some compound structural dependency relationships. Typical examples include XML webpages (i.e. an instance) which point to (or are pointed to) some other XML webpages, a scientific publication with a sum of references, posts and responses producedShow MoreRelatedMaster Thesis Logistics Management in Retail Industry26467 Words   |  106 Pagesand strategic fits, distribution related to marketing and retail, distribution centers and warehousing, and information system apply in retail store. Method: The study is considered as qualitative single-case study. 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Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Msu-Iit Students in Their Boarding Houses Essay Sample free essay sample

I. Background of the Study A embarkation house is a house in which boarders rent one or more suites for one or more darks. and sometimes for drawn-out periods of hebdomads. months. and old ages. They have the same intent as modern â€Å"bed and breakfast† constitutions. Presents. embarkation houses are one of the of import beginnings of low-cost adjustments. They are one of the least dearly-won signifiers of transitional adjustment and has a turning demand due to the turning lodging demands. particularly for pupils. In Tibanga. Iligan City. most of the embarkation houses are occupied by pupils enrolled in MSU- IIT. However. there are certain factors that boarders must see in taking one. These factors may be in demand to be explored that may/may non act upon the pupils stay in their embarkation houses. In this survey. the research workers aim to mensurate the pupils satisfaction on their embarkation houses harmonizing to the classs given. We will write a custom essay sample on Msu-Iit Students in Their Boarding Houses Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides. the relationship between the pupils satisfaction and figure of months stayed by the pupils and place other jobs encountered by the pupils during their stay. By making this. it can assist the landlord/landlady to cognize their strengths and place the countries for betterment and for the pupil to hold a more convenient topographic point for him/her to remain. II. Aims 1. To place the demographic profiles of the pupils.2. To mensurate the satisfaction rates of the pupils in their Housing houses harmonizing to the undermentioned classs:a. SecurityB. Facilitiesc. Sanitationd. Rental Ratesse. Management3. To find other jobs encountered during their stay in the housing houses.4. To find the relationship between the student’s satisfaction rates and the figure of months stayed in their embarkation houses. III. Scope and Limitation This survey is limited merely to pupils who are populating in a embarkation house and analyzing in MSU-IIT. IV. Significance of the Study To pupils. This survey can assist them to take a good embarkation house to populate in. To Boarding House Owners. This survey can assist them to place their strengths and place their countries of betterment. By this survey. they will hold a better direction and have a better embarkation house. To future research worker. The proposed survey will benefits and assist the hereafter research worker as their usher. The survey can besides open in development of this survey.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Trace Edna Pontellier’s awakening Essay Example For Students

Trace Edna Pontellier’s awakening Essay Edna awakening comes very soon in the story, because first of all Edna never feels connect to the wealthy Creoles of New Orleans. The whole life style of the Creoles just never fits to her and the type of person she is. Then on vacation, Edna starts to fall for a man named, Robert Lebrun. The mean part of her awakening is when she’s on the beach and she realizes that she’s is an individual. With her new feelings she starts to spend more time on herself like learning how to swim and disregards her children. After Robert left, she finds two new friends as well as a new house. With the new pigeon-house that she loves dearly, Edna also gets a new man Alcee Arobin. Alcee Arobin gives Edna passion like know other man had did before, but she still love Robert. When seeing Robert again at her friend’s house, their love starts all over again. The awakening of Edna was that she has her own mind to do as she pleases, the individual part of her was dyeing to get out. We will write a custom essay on Trace Edna Pontellier’s awakening specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Characterize Monsieur pontellier, Adele Ratignolle, Mademoiselle Reisz, Robert Lebrun, Alcee Arrobin. Monsieur pontellier is the husband of Edna; he is a Creole man. He thinks that it’s the wife’s job to take career of the children and the house. Adele Ratignolle is one of the women of Creole; she is very different from Edna. Adele lives her life for here children, just like must Creole women do. Adele careers so much about her children that she can understand how Edna could say that she â€Å"would never sacrifice herself for her children, or for anyone† (Chopin, p. 47). Mademoiselle Reisz who is a great painter on the island, but the people of the island do not respect her. She is the cup that wholes Edna together after her break up from her love. The reason that Edna likes Mademoiselle is because that she is so bold and eccentric. Robert Lebrun, a young man how attaches himself to Edna Pontellier during the summer and unexpectedly grows quite attached to her. He tries to distance himself from her by going to Vera Cruz, and he tries to be honorable by not always reciprocating Edna’s advances. Alcee Arobin is a man how has a affair with Edna after Robert.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

These Are The Best Jobs for People With Disabilities

These Are The Best Jobs for People With Disabilities Ever since the Americans with Disabilities Act passed in 1990, it’s illegal for employers to discriminate against employees based on mental or physical disability. This means that no employer is allowed to make hiring decisions about qualified candidates who have disabilities- and in fact, they’re not even allowed to ask about a person’s disability status. Changes  have been made to strengthen the law, extending the types of disabilities covered. And additional legislation, like the â€Å"Final Rule† of Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, amended in 2014, requires any company or agency connected to the federal government to aim for 7% of their workforce made up of employees who are differently abled.So what does all of this mean for your own job search if you happen to have a disability, like nearly one-fifth of America’s adult population? For starters, it means that you should expect to help create a level field for yourself. Employers are not allowed to use your disability as a reason not to hire you, if you’re otherwise qualified for a position- so it’s on you to make sure you are presenting your strongest qualifications.Tips for Your Job SearchBe confident. Although it may feel sometimes like your disability puts you at a disadvantage against others who may not have the same challenges, you want to go into the process full steam ahead, knowing that you bring valuable skills and experience to this new opportunity. Your disability doesn’t necessarily define you or your career, so make sure you’re emphasizing your best self. A positive attitude is one of your best assets in any job hunt, so make sure you’re giving yourself that advantage.Don’t offer more information than you need to. You don’t need to talk in-depth about any disabilities or necessary accommodations up front in an interview. The employer isn’t allowed to ask. Still, you may need to make certa in disclosures up front, or they may just be apparent to the interviewer. For example, if you use a wheelchair for mobility, this will be noticed. You are not, however, obligated to go into details about any conditions you have, or your history. Unfortunately, assumptions may be made about your ability to do a job (human nature being what it is), but you can help offset this by revealing only the most necessary information about your challenges, and shifting the focus to your strengths as a candidate.Focus on what you can do. If you have mobility issues, you can talk about how you use accommodations or tools to get from one place to another, and emphasize your stellar history of being on time. This is especially important if the job involves travel between places. If you have vision or hearing impairments, you can talk about processes you’ve come up with to manage (and excel at) tasks related to your job. This is a good chance to show off your problem solving skills, and show ing how you’ve faced and gotten past challenges. Interviewers love detailed, real-life examples that show how you’d approach problem solving on the job, so this is a chance to be proactive and take control of that narrative.Get all the information you can. There are lots of great resources for job hunters who happen to have disabilities. Make sure you’re armed with this info before you even start your job search, so you know what to expect, and what is okay/not okay as you look for your next job.You want to target your job search as much as possible, so that you can find a job where you’re able to succeed, grow, and be happy. For example, if you have mobility issues, a job that requires constant movement, or a lot of outdoor terrain, may not be ideal, so a desk-based job in an accessible building would be more suitable. Or if you have Asperger’s or an autism-spectrum disorder, a field where social interaction is limited might be the right choice- r uling out jobs like being a receptionist or salesperson, where social interactions make up the bulk of the work day.It’s about finding a job that plays to your strengths and skills, while also working with your disabilities to the extent that you’re comfortable and able to do what you need to do.Fastest-Growing Jobs  to ConsiderLet’s look at some of the fastest-growing jobs that work well for people with disabilities.Pharmaceutical Sales RepresentativeThe job: These sales reps work for pharmaceutical companies, selling products and devices to healthcare professionals who then use them for treating patients. If you have physical or medical disabilities, it can actually give you an edge if you’re not just a seller of these products, but also a beneficiary of them. It gives you an extra layer of expertise. This position typically requires a bachelor’s degree, because of the science and medical knowledge involved in the products, but no advance train ing beyond some on-the-job training.The salary: Pharmaceutical representatives make a median salary of $59,080 per year, or $28.41 per hour.The outlook: This is a field that continues to grow, as the medical needs of the population grow, and technology offers more varied treatments. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that this field will grow 7% by 2024.Accountant/AuditorThe job: Accountants and auditors work for large firms, examining and analyzing financial records. According to CareerCast, large accounting firms like PriceWaterhouseCoopers are among the top employers of people with disabilities. To become an accountant or auditor, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in the field, as well as strong math and finance skills.The salary: Accountants and auditors make a median salary of $67,190 per year, or $32.20 per hour.The outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that this field will grow 11% by 2024.Vocational CounselorThe job: Twist! You’d be helping other people find employment, especially other people with disabilities or who face challenges in getting into the workforce. Because disabled people face an unemployment rate nearly double the national average, counselors who help people build job skills and advise on related legal and social issues.The salary: Accountants and auditors make a median salary of $56,490 per year, or $27.16 per hour.The outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that this field will grow 19% by 2024.Management ConsultantThe job: With greater opportunities in the job market in general, companies need advice and perspective on how to reach out to the disabled community, as well as insight into creating accommodations for disabled employees. For this kind of role, you should have a bachelor’s degree and a strong business background.The salary: Management consultants make a median salary of $81,320 per year, or $39.10 per hour.The outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expec ts that this field will grow 14% by 2024, as companies look for ways to diversify.Computer Support SpecialistThe job: Computer support specialists are IT professionals who manage and support computer hardware or networks for companies. Because the work is computer-based, electronic accommodations can be made for people with disabilities like blindness (braille computer displays) or deafness (voice commands). If you’re a computer whiz, this could be a great opportunity to put those skills to work, regardless of your disability.The salary: Computer support specialists make a median salary of $51,470 per year, or $24.75 per hour.The outlook: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that this field will grow 12% by 2024, faster than average and increasing opportunities across the board for all types of computer support specialists.If any of these jobs don’t sound like quite the right fit for you, you might also want to consider going into business for yourself- after al l, what better way to put your unique skills and strengths to work? A fantastic example of this is Colette Divitto, whose booming cookie business shows the world that having Down Syndrome is not the professional limitation it once might have been. This is your career, and it’s up to you to seize your next great opportunity, regardless of disability or challenges. Good luck!

Sunday, February 23, 2020

How To Empower Your Employees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How To Empower Your Employees - Essay Example There are a lot of disputes and chances today for managers to use OB perceptions. One of the mainly significant and multi-ethnic confronts facing organizations at present is empowering employees. Organizations are becoming more diverse in provisions of gender, race, and ethnicity. Keeping in consideration the ideas of OB permits organization to make possible the needs of empowering employees. Empowerment is above merely informing people what they are able to and unable to do. Empowerment is a procedure that constructs faith among the workers and the organization. Firstly, when workers are authorized, they should know accurately how much freedom they have in any given circumstances. They do not have to anticipate themselves when they create conclusions because managers have thorough knowledge what every individual can do. Secondly, when authorized employees have arrived at the boundary of their power, they are familiar with the steps to take to discover out supplementary information or to make proposals. Finally, authorized employees are not frightened to think exterior the box or present thoughts because they know they have management's back and that the senior administration want their input. They sense that the organizational principles their thoughts and they struggle to plan new ways to help the organization carry out in an improved way (McShane, Glinow, 2004, Pp 486-487). Regardless of how one's organization is at present prearranged, one can achieve this stage of authorization. When one does this, the rewards will demonstrate not only in an enlargement of optimistic press, but also in the underneath line as one's clientele and shareholders become aware of the distinction. Characteristics Of Empowering Employees 1. Plainly by telling workers that they are empowered is not adequate. Authorizing powers is a customary modification one needs to implant. In most organizations, employees anticipate higher authorities to tell them what to perform in each state of affairs. Though, bottomless in their mind, employees want additional accountability and want to build a significant input. They desire to participate a fundamental responsibility, but knowledge, administration and contemporaries have trained them that in order to be "high-quality employees" they should do what they' are informed. In realism, organizations today do not want dummies that do what they have been told. They want employees who are capitalist minded and who experience as still they have a chance in the organization achievement. 2. Optimistic approaches, performances, and verbal communication are the most significant components, sustained by invariable function, explanation, and example offered by managerial control when empowering employees. 3. Managers must be advance productive when empowering employees. This means that daily, managers should seek out to make and importune optimistic, positive proposals to their workers. 4. Managers should look for out helpful problems to respond daily and analysis presentation fruitfully while pass on its workers. 5. Managers must be optimistic when assigning its employees. By instructing others to encompass enjoyment and rejoice some achievement each day is optimistic behavior. Using constructive language and plummeting the unconstructive langu

Friday, February 7, 2020

What form of market structure best describes the supermarket chain in Essay

What form of market structure best describes the supermarket chain in the UK Explain your answer using examples - Essay Example These have led to many analysts accusing them of taking advantage of their market power to evolve an unfair advantage. The Competition Commission (CC) confirmed this indicating that they indeed enjoyed higher gross profits as compared to similar firms in other countries, though their return on capital employed (ROCE) was substantially lower (Smithy, 2002). The total UK grocery stores sales in 2005 generated total sales volume of approximately  £120 billion, which was an increment of 4.2 percent from the previous year. In this category, grocery items contributed 95, which accounts for almost half of all retail sales and 13 percent in household spending. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) reported that by 2005, the five largest supermarket chains had a market share of grocery items of approximately 75 percent (OFT, 2006). The OFT reports that the expansion of the large supermarket chains into the convenience store sector (those below 280 sq metres) had considerably expanded this market segment, from 54 stores in 2000 to 1306 by 2005 within the UK market. According to IGAD Research (2009), there are 92,796 grocery stores located in Britain by end of 2008. This are divided into four main segments including: convenience stores; traditional retail; hypermarkets; supermarkets and superstores; and online channel [See Figure: 1]. IGAD Research reports that by 2008, the UK grocery market had grown to  £146.3bn, a 4.8 percent rise from 2007. Clarke (2001) reports that the big five supermarket chains account for half of all food retail sales within the UK market while the two largest (Tesco and Sainsbury) command a market share of third of the market share. Due to their predominance, these supermarkets have evolved monopolistic tactics since they control the downstream market or the retail level hence are able to fix prices to generate higher profits by using their market power

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Online Grading System Essay Example for Free

Online Grading System Essay Today, many pre-school, elementary and high school students in their school are not use an automated system in daily life. But there are so many schools are still using manual system. Grading System is the most commonly used in computing and analyzing the performance, talents and skills of the students and for achievement and assist in identifying problems of the student? It is the important record to keep even for the longest time for the referral and credentials of the student to enter their next level of attaining their goals. Grading System for Data Accuracy will help a lot in the part of teachers, school, administration and as well as the security of data of students and tract record that recognizes of one student, this maybe use for analyzing of your attitude and values. Based on our research, the school of San Guillermo Academy in Talisay , Batangas is using a manual computation of grades of each student, which the teachers are using Microsoft excel to compute the grades of each students and they have no registrar, just the adviser of their section releasing their grades. Manual computation is very prompt to risk for any circumstances. It is time consuming in terms of recording grades, computation using of calculator. If some records are lost, they never retrieve it in case of unexpected calamity. Accuracy and security is not been so defined. The proposed system in San Guillermo Academy is an Automated Online Grading System where it will provide in the internet and made by using database and web development. This Online Grading System is unique because grade in each subject that just need to be able to compute the particular average grades of the each student. It consist of an office of the registrar where all the grades of each student in San Guillermo Academy took place and the office of the registrar will take charge to release all  grades of the student. Having an Automated and Online Grading System for the said school will give an unique formula that will be use in getting or computing the grades of the students and system where personnel can encode the student’s grade. Using the different formula in computing of student’s grades of the said school is not accurate and/or different result in other student’s grades using another different formula. Thus, having an Automated Grading System for the said school will become easy, accurate and time saving for the Teachers, Personnel as well as the students. Background of the Study The San Guillermo Academy Grading System today is processed manually, it causes the teachers doing heavy task of computing grades every grading period. The manual Grading System in San Guillermo Academy slows down the processing and delaying submission of grades as well as the security of data of the students has not been defined in manual system. The computerized grading system will benefit the school and help the students to view their grades every examination period. The rapid advancement of computers in our society has made our daily workloads easier and more accurate. With its vast development, we need to set ourselves in its change and go with its flow. Statement of the problem 1. Is automated grading system can retrieve any student records than manual grading system? 2. Is Manual grading system gives more accurate, efficiency and easy to use than the automated grading system? 3. Is manual grading system makes the task easier and less consuming of time than the automated grading system? 4. Is there any significance between the manual grading systems to the automated grading system?

Monday, January 20, 2020

Analysis of Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth Essay -- Tintern Abbey

Analysis of Tintern Abbey by William Wordsworth William Wordsworth existed in a time when society and its functions were beginning to rapidly pick up. The poem that he 'Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye', gave him a chance to reflect upon his quick paced life by taking a moment to slow down and absorb the beauty of nature that allows one to 'see into the life of things'; (line 49). Wordsworth's 'Tintern Abbey'; takes you on a series of emotional states by trying to sway 'readers and himself, that the loss of innocence and intensity over time is compensated by an accumulation of knowledge and insight.'; Wordsworth accomplishes to prove that although time was lost along with his innocence, he in turn was able to gain an appreciation for the aesthetics that consoled him by incorporating all together, the wonders of nature, his past experiences, and his present mature perception of life. Wordsworth begins his poem by describing the landscape of the abbey as unchanged during the past five years. He emphasizes the lapse of time by stating, ' again I hear';, 'again do I behold';, and 'again I see';. He seemed to be overwhelmed with emotions that he, though up on a very far away cliff, was certain that a hermit was in his cave sitting by the fire alone. Wordsworth wanted so much to remember the place that he was allowing his perception of the past take over his present reality. More importantly he says, 'I again repose here?'; to express that the scene gives him a sense of reconciliation. He further illustrates the isolation, peacefulness, and greenness of the abbey to tap into his vague memories of past encounters. Although there had been a 'long absence'; from the abbey, the memories of his hurried time in the Wye had consoled him ' 'mid the din of towns and cities'; (lines 26-27). 'With tranquil restoration'; Wordsworth has changed from the state of observing to the state of recalling his 'unremembered pleasures[s]'; (31). He had many times returned in spirit to the Wye, to escape the 'fever of the world'; (53). These memories have produced emotions beyond his understanding; enlightening him and relieving his frustrations. It is the abbey, 'in which the heavy and the weary weight of all this unintelligible world, is lightened'; and makes him become a 'living soul';. (40-49) Wordsworth was claiming th... ...e it was 'full of blessings'; (134). And if she ever happened to be alone, scared, in pain or in grief, Wordsworth wanted her to look upon these 'healing thoughts'; (144) and think of him. Wordsworth's 'Tintern Abbey'; is the poetry of consciousness and becoming aware of this state, and the understanding of where one fits into the scheme of everything within the world. Wordsworth looked into life as an active participant ready to grasp all knowledge and understanding that was available to him. So although he missed the abbey and lost some of his youth, he had gained ten-fold by being able to interpret his feelings through his own perception and knowledge. He had found a way to console himself, he had found a basis for hope in 'Tintern Abbey';. Wordsworth had become more thoughtful and saw the abbey in a different way than in his youth. He had learned how to appreciate things and wanted to instill those values in his sister/';Dear Friend';. Wordsworth had found the true comfort in nature and had incorporated that respect for nature in his life. Works Cited: Wordsworth, William. "Tintern Abbey." Romanticism: An Anthology. Ed. Duncan Wu. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. 265-269.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Marketing Report of the Amul Company, Including the Swot, Tows, Ifsa, Efas Essay

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Industry The dairy industry plays an important role in the socio-economic development of India. The dairy industry in India is instrumental in providing cheap nutritional food to the vast population of India and also generates huge employment opportunities for people in rural places. The Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying, and Fisheries, which falls under the central Ministry of Agriculture, is responsible for all the matters relating to dairy development in the country. This department provides advice to the state governments and Union Territories in formulating programs and policies for dairy development To keep focus on the dairy industry a premier institution known as the National Dairy Development Board was established. This institution is a statutory body that was established in 1987. The main aim to set up the board was to accelerate the pace of dairy development in the country and attract new investments. India is a wonderland for investors looking for investment opportunities in the dairy industry. The dairy industry holds great potential for investment in India and promises high returns to the investors. The reasons why the industry has huge potential for attracting new foreign investment are: 1. There is a basic raw material need for the dairy industry; that is, milk is available in abundance. 2. India has a plentiful supply of technically skilled laborers. 3. There is an easy availability of technological infrastructure. 4. India has all the key elements required for a free market system. 1.2 Company History AMUL was set up in 1946 and its full form is Anand Milk-producers Union Ltd. The Brand Amul is a movement in dairy cooperative in India. The management of the brand name is done by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF) which is a cooperative organization based in Gujarat. 1.3 Analysis of Vision and Mission VISION: ‘liberate our farmers from economic oppression and leave them to prosperity’. MISSION: ‘Dairy cooperatives of Gujarat turnover to be Rs. 27,000 crores by 2020’. Objective: To ensure that the maximum share of the consumer‟s rupee goes back to the milk producers. After analyzing the vision and mission of the company it is pretty sure that the company would strive to expand its distribution network, would involve its manpower in creative marketing, plan for consumer education and product innovation, would leverage effectively on rising levels, grow affluence among Indian consumers and would tap the rising demand for new value added products. 1.4 About AMUL 1.4.1 Location Amul is located in the Anand district which is in the state of Gujarat and it has set up itself as a model for development in the rural areas. For Amul brand has started the White Revolution of India which has helped to make the country the biggest manufacturer of milk and it‟s by products in the whole world. Amul has around 2.6 million producer members and the total capacity for handling milk is around 10.16 million liters every day. The brand’s capacity for milk drying is around 594 Mts. each day and its capacity for cattle feed manufacturing is about 2640 Mts. each day. 1.4.2 Product Portfolio Amul is the biggest brand in the pouched milk sector in the world and in India it is the biggest food brand. Amul’s range of products includes milk, ghee, milk powders, curd, ice cream, paneer, cream, chocolate, cheese, butter, and shrikhand. 1.4.3 Brand Umbrella The various brands of Amul’s bread spreads are Amul Lite, Amul Butter, and Delicious Table Margarine. ï‚ · The Brand Amul’s milk drinks are sold under various names such as Amul Kool, Amul Kool Cafe, Kool Koko, Amul Kool Chocolate Milk, and Amul Masti Spiced Amul’s powder milk is sold under many names like Amulya Dairy Whitener, Sugar Tea Coffee Whitener, Sugar Skimmed Milk Powder, and Amul Instant Full Cream Milk Powder. The brand’s cheeses are also sold under various names such as Gouda Cheese, Amul Cheese Spreads, and Amul Emmental Cheese. Amul Brand’s desserts are sold under many names like Amul Basundi, Amul Lassee, Gulab Jamun Mix, Amul Shrikhand, and Amul Ice Creams. 1.4.4 Business Markets Amul exports its products to various countries such as USA, Australia, Mauritius, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, UAE, and Bangladesh. Amul has often had a special connection with the film industry. A collation of some of the brilliant Amul adverts over the years is as follows:- 2.0 Environmental Analysis 2.1 STEEP Analysis This STEEP analysis provides concentrated information about Social, Technological, Economical, Ecological and Political aspects that effect Amul directly or indirectly. 2.1.1 Social Amul has effected social change at the village level i.e. people stand in line to deliver their milk without trying to take short cuts. They do not complain if they have to stand behind an untouchable in the line. Hence, the cooperative has thus given a deathblow to the caste system in its own way. Also Amul provided women an opportunity to have a voice in the â€Å"home economy† as they are the major participants in the program. 2.1.2 Technological GCMMF’s technology strategy is characterized by four distinct components: New products, Process technology, Complementary assets to enhance milk production, E-commerce GCMMF was one of the first FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) firms in India to employ Internet technologies to implement B2C commerce. Customers can order a variety of products through the Internet and be assured of timely delivery with cash payment upon receipt. Another e-initiative underway is to provide farmers access to information relating to markets, technology and best practices in the dairy industry through net enabled kiosks in the villages. GCMMF has also implemented a Geographical Information System (GIS) at both ends of the supply chain, i.e. milk collection as well as the marketing process. 2.1.3 Economical GCMMF proved that efficiency of co-operatives can successfully counter the recessionary trends of the economy thereby ensuring consistent livelihood to the farmer producer and offering value for money products to its consumers. For the third consecutive year, it has posted a double digit growth turnover reaching Rs. 6700 crores. Pandemic economic turmoil has taken its toll, as international prices of all major dairy products have declined drastically in recent months. However, with its sharp focus on domestic Indian market, Amul has successfully insulated Indian farmers from all the turbulence in global dairy trade. It is already providing the best employment option for displaced workers from urban manufacturing sector, who after losing their jobs due to recession, have started reverse migration from cities back to villages 2.1.4 Ecological GCMMF could foresee the impact of below normal monsoon in August 2009 itself and started planning to maintain milk production, procurement and inventory levels. Also, at a time when due to lower production of cereals, fodder prices had jumped almost two-fold, GCMMF enhanced the supplies of cattle-feed to milk producers and maintained its prices below cost and were able to provide better returns to the milk producers to overcome the stress of draught 2.1.5 Political Tussle for the chairmanship of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Limited (GCMMF), the apex marketing body, emerged as the core issue among political parties. These parties planned gain entry into the cooperative giant‟s affairs. Mr. Bhatol, who was enjoying his second three-year term, was a consensus candidate last year, even as the main political parties failed to choose a new head. Now, barely a year after his taking over for the second term, Mr. Bhatol is under pressure to relinquish the office. 2.2 Issue Priority Matrix Fig 1: Issue Priority Matrix for Amul 2.3 Porter’s Five Forces Model Fig 2: Porter’s Five Forces Model 1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers GCMMF is a cooperative, which means it conducts business by collecting from large number of individual farmers who rely upon the cooperative to give them better price for their produce. Therefore the bargaining power of such suppliers is low. Twenty nine lakhs milk producers gain higher profits only through the co-operative which in turn drives down their bargaining power. 2. Bargaining Power of Buyers There are already other co-operatives existing in India, having their own established brands, which reduce the loyalty of current customers, thereby increasing their bargaining power. 3. Rivalry Among Competitors The market is highly competitive, existence of several players which have already established channels and partners constantly push the envelope. The competition exists locally, nationally and internationally. 4. Threat From Substitute Although no real substitute exist for milk, however competition offers low priced products as well as variety, from skimmed milk to full cream as well as milk powder. 5. Barriers To Entry The competition among existing players is very intense and grown over the years from collection of more and more producers. The producers only supply to such established brands due to their reach and ability to maximize profits. Also the industry is capital intensive along with several legal barriers. Although an innovative2.4 Industry Matrix Key Success Factors Weight Amul Amul Score Mother Mother Dairy Weighted Score 1. Strong supply chain partnerships 2. Efficient control and coordination of the network 3. High returns for the suppliers 4. Use of technology to solve problems 5. Infrastructure 6. Marketing 7. Product quality 8. Wide product portfolio 9. Investment and resources 10. Product availability 0.10 4.0 0.40 3.0 0.30 4.0 0.40 0.05 4.0 0.20 4.0 0.20 3.5 0.17 0.03 0.04 0.20 0.25 0.18 2.5 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.075 0.12 1 1.25 0.90 3.0 4.0 4.0 2.5 3.5 0.90 0.16 0.80 0.625 0.63 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 0.15 0.16 1 1.25 0.72 0.05 3.5 0.175 4.0 0.20 3.5 0.17 0.05 4.0 0.20 5.0 0.25 5.0 0.25 0.05 4.0 0.20 5.0 0.25 5.0 0.25 Rating Nestle Nestle Score The key success factors of Amul in the industry affect industry rival‟s ability to expand in the competition, raw material availability, packaging, cost, marketing, product design, reputation & credibility, quality and others. These factors are very critical and all players like have to control over them. They change from time to time and affect the finances and the competition. The current industry matrix puts Nestle at the top among others. Although the matrix is not exhaustive and does not include all market leading companies, it still shows where the gaps are and the critical success factors. Nestle takes the lead because of high quality products and aggressive marketing, also the standards and technology used by Nestle is superior than Amul or Mother Dairy, which are domestic brands. Products availability is important factor, since even one miss pushes the customer to seek a different competitor. Amul however is not far behind and can catch up in areas of technology and marketing. 2.4 Key Success Factors The key success factors of the Amul industry are those things that affect industry members ability to prosper in the market place-accessibility to raw materials, packaging cost focus, Advertisement, product design, reputation & credibility, quality control, strategic alliances, are ultimately so important that all firms in the industry must pay close attention to them. These key factors of success are critical in the dairy industry in particular, as they are the factors that shape whether a company will be financially and competitively successful. These critical factors may vary from time to time within the industry as driving forces and competitive conditions change. After calculating the weighted score for all three companies, it seems that Nestle has got the highest weighted score compared to the other two companies. This is because Nestle is able to achieve a high score in product availability success factor and Advertisement success factor. Nestle plays a lead role in advertisement. Their marketing strategy is to reach each and every one through advertisements. They spend a lot in terms of Advertisements. While goodwill plays an important role for Amul, as it‟s been in the market from past three generations, so the advertisement is the least role for their strategy. Still Amul does come up with taglines of movies and current affairs. 3.0 Factor Analysis 3.1 Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) Internal factors Strengths 1. Wide diversity of 0.15 5.0 0.75 Expansion opportunities 0.15 0.10 5.0 4.5 0.75 0.45 low overall costs market leader available products 2. Economies of scale 3. Largest co-operative Weight Rating Weighted Score Comments for milk products 4. Strong supply chain 5. Leading national player 0.05 0.05 4.0 3.5 0.20 0.17 Strong network wide consumer support Weaknesses 1. Lack of scalability 2. Low control over milk yield 3. Transportation delay 4. Inferior technology 5. Low investment Total 0.15 0.10 0.10 1.00 3.5 3.5 2.5 0.52 0.35 0.25 3.86 0.10 0.05 3.0 2.5 0.30 0.12 Saturation Bovine Population Road Infrastructure Old technology No newer investments In the last few years, the cooperative has successfully launched several new product lines, which have been popular among different age groups. In order to leverage from their distribution network, to optimize market supervision expenditures, to achieve increasing efficiency while keeping the distribution infrastructure lean, focused and productive, the amalgamation of its different distribution networks was done. Control over supply chain with industry best practices makes Amul the market leader in dairy products in India. Amul has 14 created social cohesion, employment opportunities, societal infrastructure, milch animal rearing practices, hygiene and sanitation awareness through safe milk concepts etc. Milk products create an inherent weakness, which is perishability. The product can lose quality in a small time scope, therefore several other strengths relating to storage, movement and related logistics have to be improved. Another weakness is that some of the products are very unpopular and cannot compete with other players; this weakness is in terms of frozen products, which are considered low in quality. The marketing for these products is missing and does not appropriately position it. Technology and transportation remain basic weaknesses which mar the efficiency of the entire supply chain. 3.2 External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) As a Global enterprise, Amul will be meeting global demands and ensure greater productivity and the opportunity to enhance integration in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness in the business. It already has wide geographic positions and hence this will give it an advantage to get access to gain presence in mature markets. Efforts to exploit export potential are already on, as Amul is exporting to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, and the Middle East. By following the new GATT treaty, opportunities have increased tremendously for the export of agri-products in general and dairy products in particular. Local competitors are the major problem facing by Amul. They sell their products at a lower price, since being a low capital company; they have fewer expenses to take care of. Secondly as the environmental costs are rising day by day, it‟s getting tough to carry the same pricing throughout. Thus cutting down the extra cost will surely help. Adulteration is also a major threat to quality that takes place due to illiterate farmers from remote villages. 3.3 Strategic Factor Analysis Summary (SFAS) There are certain strategic factors, which are with a long-term mission, and some need to be addressed in the short term. There are other factors, which do not fall into either of the terms mentioned above; they are classified as intermediate term. 16 3.3.1 Short Term The strategic factors that the company needs to satisfy in the short run are Economies of scale as it can change by building few more storage capacity at their new projects. This will also benefit in global expansion of the company. As short term defines a period of a year or so, the solution should be found within a year for a proper success. 3.3.2 Intermediate Term The strategic factors that the company needs to consider during this term are lower yield management, supply chain demand and rising environmental costs. These are classified into intermediate duration because the company must be able to overcome its weaknesses, make use of the opportunities and defeat the threats. All this must be done at the right time to ensure efficient results. In this case the factors are such that the earliest (short term) might not be the best decision to make, as the duration might not be sufficient to overcome all the issues with a clear outlay. 3.3.3 Long Term The strategic factors that the company needs to satisfy during this period are the strength of having a wide range of products. They must be able to continue to maintain many products varieties and build on them efficiently. Using R & D (Research and Development) to overcome the problem of pasteurization as well as satisfying growing global demand is not an easy task and hence requires time and efficiency to meet the needs globally. Last but not least is overcoming the threat of competitors in the long run. 4.0 SWOT Analysis 4.1 Strengths Demand profile: Absolutely optimistic. Milk being a necessity product, the demand will stay and the sales at GCMMF are bound to increase over a period of time. ï‚ · Margins: Quite reasonable, even on packed liquid milk. The margins are enough Flexibility of product mix: Tremendous. With balancing equipment, GCMMF Availability of raw material: Abundant. Presently, more than 80 per cent of to limit the entry of potential entrants. has kept adding a wide array of products to its product line. ï‚ · milk produced is flowing into the unorganized sector, which requires proper channelization. Amul & GCMMF have leveraged this and has got itself a strong base of suppliers who provide them milk throughout the year. Large number of dairy plants in public and cooperative sectors besides several others coming up in the private sector would result in competition. Because of this the end consumer would benefit and a good product mix would emerge. ï‚ · Technical manpower: Professionally trained, technical human resource pool, built over last 30 years is the strength that GCMMF has. The employees of GCCMF are highly recognized in the industry and have earned name for themselves as well as the federation. ï‚ · Enhanced milk production: Increase in the milk production with consequently increased availability of milk processing has led to increase in consumption and faster access to the consumers through effective distribution. The technology is brought from Denmark and the production of milk has benefited from that. ï‚ · Transportation: The transportation facilities and the easy availability of the special trucks have provided a boost. Cold refrigerated trucks are there in place and the warehouses also have the cold storage facilities that facilitate the transportation. ï‚ · Vast resources: Country has vast natural resources which offer immense potential growth and development for dairying. Moreover the financial resources available with the federation are immense and the reputation is such that in case of any further requirements, it can approach any institution and raise any form of capital. Increasing purchase power and changing tastes of the consumers: The purchasing power of the residents is increasing. As a result a lot of products are being consumed. Moreover, the consuming habits are changing. As a result, the demand for products such as butter and cheese is increasing at a very rapid rate. 4.2 Weaknesses Perishability: Pasteurization has overcome this weakness partially. UHT gives milk long life. Still perishability is there at the milk vendor‟s end. This does result in loss of some production. But Amul Dairy is taking steps to store milk at the vendors end. Surely, many new processes will follow to improve milk quality and extend its shelf life. ï‚ · Lack of control over yield: Theoretically, there is little control over milk yield. A lot depends upon the monsoon in the country. This is because of the quality of cattle feed that would be available will not have the required nutritional content. Steps are taken to provide awareness regarding these and the penetration of quality feed is being increased. Moreover, increased awareness of developments like embryo transplant, artificial insemination and properly managed animal husbandry practices, coupled with higher income to rural milk producers should automatically lead to improvement in milk yields. ï‚ · Logistics of procurement: Woes of bad roads and inadequate transportation facility make milk procurement problematic. All these factors lead to perishability of the procured milk. But with the overall economic improvement in India, these problems would also get solved. ï‚ · Erratic power supply: The erratic power supply would cause harm in the Underdeveloped systems: There still exist underdeveloped raw milk collection processing of milk. systems in some parts of the country. However steps are being taken such as setting up of cold storage points at key collection centers to combat the situation. ï‚ · Lack of proper implementation: Dairy development programmes have not been fully implemented as per the needs of the region in different agro-climatic zones. Infrastructure: The infrastructure that is available is not up to the current world Also lack of infrastructure for offering dairy business management standards. programmes to the trained personnel is creating a hindrance. 4.3 Opportunities â€Å"Failure is never final, and success never ending†. Dr Kurien bears out this statement perfectly. He entered the industry when there were only threats. He met failure headon, and now he clearly is an example of „never ending success‟. If dairy entrepreneurs are looking for opportunities in India, the following areas must be tapped: ï‚ · Competition: With so many newcomers entering this industry, competition is becoming tougher day by day. But then competition has to be faced as a ground reality. The market is large enough for many to carve out their niche. Moreover due to competition, there is a chance to better serve the market with innovative products. ï‚ · Value addition: There is a phenomenal scope for innovations in product development, packaging and presentation. Given below are potential areas of value addition: o Steps should be taken to introduce value-added products like shrikhand, ice creams, paneer, khoa, flavored milk, dairy sweets, etc. This will lead to a greater presence and flexibility in the market place along with opportunities in the field of brand building. Addition of cultured products like yoghurt and cheese lend further strength both in terms of utilization of resources and presence in the market place. Yet another aspect can be the addition of infant foods, geriatric foods and nutritional. Export potential: Efforts to exploit export potential are already on. Amul is exporting to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, and the Middle East. Following the new GATT treaty, opportunities will increase tremendously for the export of agri-products in general and dairy products in particular. There is a strong basis of cost efficiency, which GCMMF can leverage in the world market. ï‚ · Markets: The market for the traditional as wells as processed dairy products is expanding both at the domestic and international front. IT support: Software is now available for project formulation for dairy enterprise. It has also computerized its production processes. Mother Dairy was the first fully computerized dairy in India. In its Anand plant all products are processed computerized, which does not have any hand touch during any stage of process. 4.4 Threats Milk vendors, the un-organized sector: Today milk vendors are occupying the pride of place in the industry. Organized dissemination of information about the harm that they are doing to producers and consumers should see a steady decline in their importance. ï‚ · ï‚ · Infestation: There are increasing incidents of chemical contaminants as well as Quality: The quality of the milk is found to be poor as compared to the residual antibiotics in milk. international standards. One of the reasons for these according to the EU and America is the method of milching the milk. In these nations the milk is hands by the farmers owning the cattle do milched with the help of machines, while in India. ï‚ · Exploitation: The liberalization of the Dairy Industry is likely to be exploited by the multinationals. They will be interested manufacturing the milk products, which yield high profits. It will create milk shortage in the country adversely affecting the consumers. ï‚ · Subsidy by Western Nations: There have been incidences wherein the Western nations subsidizing the dairy products by a few means like transportation. Because of such reasons the final price of the product goes below the prices prevailing in the Indian Market. Hence it proves a threat to GCMMF‟s and other Indian dairy products. ï‚ · Creation of Non Tariff Barriers by Developed Nations: The Developed Nations have created Non Tariff Barriers related to Quality of the milk specifically. They want that the milk be processed with potable Air and Water. They also want that the milching of cattle be done with the help of machines. However this type if system is yet to evolve in India. Because of these reasons they are reducing the market potential of Indian made products, where GCMMF holds a lion‟s share. The study of this SWOT analysis shows that the „strengths‟ and „opportunities‟ far outweigh „weaknesses‟ and „threats‟. Strengths and opportunities are fundamental and weaknesses and threats are transitory. Any investment idea can do well only when you have three essential ingredients: Entrepreneurship (the ability to take risks), Innovative approach (in product lines and marketing) and Values (of quality/ethics). 5.0 TOWS Analysis 5.1 SO Strategies (Maxi-Maxi) Amul can use the strategies that have been formed after in-depth strategic analysis of the company and its industry. Some suggestions in this case would be to increase productivity by using cost effective manufacturing techniques. Also, increase demand for their products world over by first gaining more exposure to the global market. With the use of expansion strategy, it can overcome the location issue, as Amul can expand more areas and it will make the distribution of channel areas easier and convenient. 5.2 ST Strategies (Maxi-Mini) Amul must put into action some of these strategic options to meet the threats‟ using its strengths. Product differentiation is very important to differentiate Amul from the competitors, as it can tackle down the competitor‟s product if Amul products are more outstanding and different from its competitors. Options available can be classified as product elimination and diversification strategy, value marketing strategy and also developing hygienic processing facilities. These are some of the main areas of focus under this section. 5.3 WO Strategies (Mini-Maxi) The strategies formulated to overcome the weakness through opportunities are increase of opportunity through new GATT treaty, develop new process to improve the quality and shelf life of milk and milk products, this can be achieved through pasteurization, homogenization and many other processes like producing UHT milk etc. finally to also increase awareness of scientific developments. 5.4 WT Strategies (Mini-Maxi) The strategies that have been formed to overcome the weakness and threats in Amul company and the dairy industry as a whole are to apply efficient and economical procurement of products. Secondly, to have control over the logistics and to maintain them efficiently. Lastly, create the right type of product positioning for the various product categories that Amul deals with. 6.0 Corporate and Operational Strategies 6.1 Corporate Strategy The strategic factor that the company satisfies is the strength of having a wide range of products. They must be able to continue to maintain many products varieties and build on them efficiently. Using R & D to overcome the problem of pasteurization as well as satisfying growing global demand is not an easy task and hence requires time and efficiency to meet the needs globally. Last but not least is overcoming the threat of competitors in the long run. Recent Strategic choice of Amul consist of moving consumers from lose milk to packaged milk and gradually move them up the value chain, strong supply chain design and improving the socio-economic condition of the consumer anchors the desire to enhance lifestyle. Placing a product in that part of the market where it will receive a favorable reception compared to competing products is the most recent strategy implemented by Amul. In case of Amul it has a positioning strategy and it is â€Å"The taste of India†. This had created value for everyone in value chain, be it customers or the suppliers/farmers. The USP for Amul is Quality with affordability, which appeals to most of the targeted markets. Amul positioned itself with India‟s first pro-biotic wellness ice cream and sugar free delights for diabetics. This was based on good strategies of positioning which helps increase awareness and also improve brand image. They expanded their products in terms of those that can be used even by those who are restricted from consumption due to medical reasons. Amul also priced their products such that it made competitor â€Å"Kwality Walls† rethink their marketing/pricing strategy. This type of product positioning has proved beneficial to Amul and so they must come up with many more of such ideas and products that can help them move forward. 6.2 Operational Strategy 6.2.1 Marketing Strategies GCMMF has become very popular because of its excellent marketing strategy. GCMMF marketing strategy is to understand the consumer needs, develop products that provide superior value at fewer prices. GCMMF has shown a tremendous commitment to the floodwater situations. GCMMF has never stopped the supply of milk and other milk products. And unlike other competitors, it has never taken wrong benefits in these kinds of situations. It has developed an excellent distribution channel to provide its products to the consumers. It has made its products available in each part of Gujarat & India. GCMMF has an excellent distribution. It is its distribution channel, which has made it so popular. GCMMF‟s products like milk and milk products are perishable. It becomes that much important for them to have a good distribution. Wholesaler r Retailer Consumer Fig 3: Distribution Chart The products change hands for three times before it reaches to the final consumer. First of all the products are stored at the Agents end who are mere facilitators in the network. Then the products are sold to wholesale dealers who then sell to retailers and then the product finally reaches the consumers. 6.2.2 Finance Strategies Financial management is that managerial activity which is concerned with the planning and controlling of the firm‟s financial resources. Finance is nothing to other but the money. Money is necessary input for economic activities. In the other wards â€Å"Finance is the common denominator for carrying out vast range of corporate objectives.† This is a co-operative unit, so the finance is raised from members by a way of share capital. In this share capital is limited. This unit has invested so many rupees in the structure of organization. Amul has a long-term finance project. 6.2.2.1 Financial Details Name of Bankers 1. The Kaira District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. 2. State Bank of India 3. State Bank of Saurashtra 4. UTI Bank Ltd 5. Corporate Bank 6.2.3 Human Resource Strategy The success to any industrial unit depends upon their effective personnel department. Personnel department is basically commercial with human resource of an enterprise and it also continues procurement, development, non-monetary comparison, integration and maintenance of the personnel purpose of contribution towards the accomplishment of the organization‟s major goal and objectives. Amul‟s recruitment and selection process is very systematic and comprehensive. All division head in inform about their manpower requirements. According to the requirement of the personnel division they get require employees by resources like postal services employment exchange education institution and advertisement. Amul Dairy receives lots of applications in response to their advertisement. These forms contain general information about the candidates. Then forms are to be checked 27 by authorized person and after scrutinizing eliminate the unqualified applications. Short listed Applicants are called for personal interview. Interview committee conducts this interview. When applicants are too many, then they conduct a written test. Those who pass this test are called for interview and are selected on the basis of smart selection process. 6.2.3.1 Sources of Recruitment ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · By giving advertisement in news papers Labour Union Voluntary Organization Leasing Contract Private Employment Agency Government Employment Exchange School, Colleges, Universities and Professional Institutes Recommendation of present Employee Recruitment as Temporary Workers 7.0 Future Strategies ï‚ · Expanding the processing and packaging capacity to meet growing demands. In a bid to pump up volumes, ï‚ · Amul is also extending its distribution network to reach new markets. The core strategy is to further consolidate the operations in existing markets which includes Kolkata. ï‚ · Also, it is beefing up the marketing and advertising strategy to sustain its leadership. The company‟s long term strategy also includes foray into South India. ï‚ · To achieve and maintain competitive advantage, innovation in product design and delivery are increasingly essential. ï‚ · To innovate at each stage in value chain – production, procurement, processing, marketing and branding. ï‚ · Launching „Dairy Demonstration Project‟ which is a collective effort of the Union and Bank. The project envisages encouraging the farmers to use high yielding animals and modern aids to increase production. 8.0 References 1. Bowonder, B.; Prasad, Raghu; Kotla, Anup, International Journal of Services Technology & Management, 2005, ICT application in a dairy industry: the eexperience of Amul. 2. Dairy Industries International, Aug2007, Amul becomes top Indian co-operative. 3. Dr. Kurien., â€Å"Amul, The Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers‟ Union Ltd. Anand, 50 Years of Milk & Health.† 4. Goldberg, Ray A., Knoop, Carin-Isabel, Sunder, Srinivas Ramdas, Harvard Business School Cases, Nov 1998, Amul and India’s National Dairy Development Board. 5. Bellur, Venkatakrishna V.; Singh, Saraswathi P.; Chaganti, Radharao; Chaganti, Rajeswararao. Long Range Planning, December b1990, The White Revolution — How Amul Brought Milk to India. 6. Manikutty, S., Asian Case Research Journal, Dec2002, Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF). 7. Wheelen, Thomas L. and Hunger, David J, Concepts in strategic management and business policy, 12th edition. 8. Scholes and Whitti ngton, Exploring Corporate Strategy, 7th edition. 8.1 Web References 1. www.amul.com/ 2. www.business.mapsofindia.com/sectors/manufacturing/amul.html 3. www.gcmmf.coop/ 4. www.nddb.org 9.0 Appendix 9.1 List of Products Marketed Bread Spreads ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Amul Butter Amul Lite Low Fat Breadspread Amul Cooking Butter Cheese Range Amul Pasteurized Processed Cheddar Cheese Amul Processed Cheese Spread Amul Pizza (Mozarella) Cheese Amul Shredded Pizza Cheese Amul Emmental Cheese Amul Gouda Cheese Amul Malai Paneer (cottage cheese), Frozen, Refrigerated and Tinned Utterly Delicious Pizza Mithaee Range (Ethnic Sweets) ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Amul Shrikhand (Mango, Saffron, Almond Pistachio, Cardamom) Amul Amrakhand Amul Mithaee Gulabjamuns Amul Mithaee Gulabjamun Mix Amul Mithaee Kulfi Mix Avsar Ladoos UHT Milk Range Amul Shakti 3% fat Milk Amul Taaza 1.5% fat Milk Amul Gold 4.5% fat Milk Amul Lite Slim-n-Trim Milk 0% fat milk Amul Shakti Toned Milk Amul Fresh Cream 31 Amul Snowcap Softy Mix Pure Ghee Amul Pure Ghee Sagar Pure Ghee Amul Cow Ghee Amul Infant Milk Formula 1 (0-6 months) Amul Infant Milk Formula 2 (6 months above) Amulspray Infant Milk Food Milk Powders ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Amul Full Cream Milk Powder Amulya Dairy Whitener Sagar Skimmed Milk Powder Sagar Tea and Coffee Whitener Sweetened Condensed Milk Amul Mithaimate Sweetened Condensed Milk Fresh Milk Amul Taaza Toned Milk 3% fat Amul Gold Full Cream Milk 6% fat Amul Shakti Standardized Milk 4.5% fat Amul Slim & Trim Double Toned Milk 1.5% fat Amul Saathi Skimmed Milk 0% fat Amul Cow Milk Yogi Sweetened Flavored Dahi (Dessert) Amul Masti Dahi (fresh curd) Amul Butter Milk Royal Treat Range (Rajbhog, Cappuchino, Chocochips, Butterscotch, Tutti Frutti) Nut-o-Mania Range (Kaju Drakshi, Kesar Pista, Roasted Almond, Kesar Carnival, Badshahi Badam Kulfi, Shista Pista Kulfi) Utsav Range (Anjir, Roasted Almond) Simply Delicious Range (Vanilla, Strawberry, Pineapple, Rose, Chocolate) Nature’s Treat (Alphanso Mango, Fresh Litchi, Anjir, Fresh Strawberry, Black Currant) Sundae Range (Mango, Black Currant, Chocolate, Strawberry) Millennium Ice cream (Cheese with Almonds, Dates with Honey) Milk Bars (Chocobar, Mango Dolly, Raspberry Dolly, Shahi Badam Kulfi, Shahi Pista Kulfi, Mawa Malai Kulfi, Green Pista Kulfi) Cool Candies (Orange, Mango) Cassatta Tricone Cones (Butterscotch, Chocolate) Megabite Almond Cone Frostik – 3 layer chocolate Bar Fundoo Range – exclusively for kids SlimScoop Fat Free Frozen Dessert (Vanilla, Banana, Mango, Pineapple) Health Isabcool Chocolate & Confectionery Amul Milk Chocolate Amul Fruit & Nut Chocolate Brown Beverage Nutramul Malted Milk Food Milk Drink Amul Kool Flavoured Milk Health Beverage Amul Shakti White Milk Food Ready to Serve Soups Masti Tomato Soup Masti Hot & Sour Soup Recently launched Amul Ganthiya

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Communication of The Hearing Impaired Essay examples

In America, English exists as the standard language. For that reason, it is understood that children will learn this as their primary language. However, according to the â€Å"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders† website, â€Å"about two to three children per 1,000 are born deaf or hard of hearing†(Quick Statistics [NIDCD Health Information]) . Moreover, an article by Karen Kalivoda points out that â€Å"depending on the age of onset and the severity of the hearing loss, an individuals spoken language development may be radically affected†. Babies learn to speak by parroting the sounds around them; however, a deaf child does not hear these noises and, therefore, the child does not â€Å"develop their language† skills†¦show more content†¦Sign language teaches deaf children to use the other senses such as sight to communicate with others. ASL centers on several techniques such as â€Å"hand shape, position, and mo vement, body movements, gestures, facial expressions, and other visual cues to form its words† instead of sounds and tones in the spoken language (â€Å"American Sign Language†). To complicate matters in terms of language barriers for deaf students, the ASL does not â€Å"use suffixes or prefixes† or apply the â€Å"be† verb (â€Å"Why is English Difficult for Deaf Students?†). However, as the article points out, ASL does have similarities with the English language such as the â€Å"use of pronouns† and â€Å"exquisite poetry† (â€Å"Why is English Difficult for Deaf Students?†). Another source, Karen Nakamura, author of The Deaf Resource Library website, suggests that one of the barriers between the two languages occurs because they use different syntax. â€Å"ASL has a topic-comment syntax while English uses Subject-Object-Verb† (Nakamura). For example, I am a teacher would be signed: Teacher me or even Me Teacher† (â€Å"American Sign Language (ASL) Syntax†). Deaf children that are placed in a regular school setting often are accompanied by another individual known as an interpreter. The role of the interpreter breaks the language barrier between the â€Å"hearing† teacher and the â€Å"non-hearing† student. An interpreter’s role in the classroom is toShow MoreRelated The Benefits of Advances in Communication for the Visual or Hearing Impaired2777 Words   |  12 PagesThe Benefits of Advances in Communication for the Visual or Hearing Impaired Language is a means of communication that people use to interact with others in society. Generally, language comprises vocal sounds to which meanings have been assigned by cultural convention and often supplemented by various gestures. (Sharma, 30) For any normal person, language is no longer viewed as a tool to acquire: language is placed as a standard and basic skill, almost being considered given at birthRead MoreHow Does Music Serve In The Hearing Impaired Community?828 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing the realm of potential applications of music therapy in various populations; a group that may be initially overlooked would be persons who meet requirements that classify them as members of the hearing impaired community. 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Due to the various ways that hearing loss can occur, the occurrence of hearing loss in any one family can vary. There are families with deaf parents and hearing children. There are families with deaf parents and deaf children. There are families who have never encountered a deaf or hearing impaired person that suddenly have a child who is deaf or hard of hearing. Hearing impairment affects different families in different waysRead MoreWhat Causes Hearing Impairment1064 Words   |  5 Pages Hearing impairment results in a considerable degree of impact in education, occupation and other aspects in life. Because of lacking normal hearing as an important way to absorb information from the outside world, communication usually become frustrated for hearing-impaired students when interact with their peer. They showed lower self-awareness, self-management, frustration tolerance and impulsivity in their characteristics. Therefore, it is common to see emotional and social behavior difficultiesRead MoreSocio Demographic Profile And Nutritional Status Of Hearing Impaired1594 Words   |  7 Pagesof study : SOCIAL SCIENCE Title : SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HEARING IMPAIRED (DEAF) ADOLESCENTS Abstract Health status of a population is a significant indicator of human development. Like mortality, disability being a potential measure of health status of population has not received much attention in research particularly in the developing countries. Hearing impairment refers to both complete and partial loss of the ability to hear and research inRead MoreInternet Based Marketing Communications: An Analysis of the Disney Website1167 Words   |  5 Pagesthe general advantages and disadvantages of using Internet-based marketing communications and what general factors are essential for a website to be effective in terms of marketing communications practices and strategies? 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