Healthcare Care Access Disparities in Appalachia - 2544 Words

Health Care Access and Disparities within the Appalachian Region Sherri Drake PIMA Medical Institute Health Care Access and Disparities within the Appalachian Region (NIH, 2002-2006) Health disparities are defined as â€Å"differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States†. Health care access is the ability of a person to receive health care services as a function of access to medical personnel, supplies and the ability to pay for those services. The Appalachian region consists of thirteen states and 420 counties, in which the entire state of West Virginia is in Appalachia, along with the mountainous portions of†¦show more content†¦The 18% poverty level of 2008 is improved from the 33% level of the 1960’s, this decrease is attributable to an increase in educational attainment and income, resulting in lower levels of poverty. Borak, Salipante-Zaidel, Slade Fields (2012) state the following Education is also strongly linked with health status; limited education is regarded as a â€Å"precursor to poor health†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦In general, the counties with lowest educational attainment were â€Å"concentrated in central Appalachia, especially in the mining regions,† where health status is generally worst. Even with some improvements in the region, Appalachia continues to linger below the U.S. average. (Halverson Bischak, 2008) Suggests that two socioeconomic factors stand out when evaluating health disparity among mortality rates and those are poverty levels and the percentage of persons who do not have health insurance coverage. Behavioral risk factors in the region have a higher prevalence of obesity, smoking, lack of exercise and poor use of cancer screenings available than the U.S. national average. Again, the central subregion of Appalachia is among the most affected as this area tends to be more geographically rural. Nutrition is a major issue and low income levels often dictate poor food choices. Some areas may have only one small grocer with limited selections available. Exercise becomes more difficult for people who become obese, which often leadsShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of Leininger s Theory Of Culture Care Diversity And Universality1275 Words   |  6 Pages Evaluation of Leininger’s Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality Camille E. Dantzler Simmons College of Nursing â€Æ' Though not presently practicing, my long term goal is to provide primary care to the underserved rural population in my home state of West Virginia. Due to health disparities, this population is plagued by preventable disease. West Virginia is commonly referred to as the fattest state in the country. Along with Mississippi, it ranks number one for obesityRead MoreRural Areas Across The United States1140 Words   |  5 Pagesspecialists available to care for them. Rural adults also face barriers due to distance and lack of transportation (Bennett, Lopes, Spencer, Hecke, 2013). Disparities between rural and urban areas show that rural residents have lower health status overall. Specifically, rural women have fewer accesses to health care than women of urban areas, which have lead to worse health outcomes. Many rural areas across the United States lack women’s health providers, primary and specialty care, screening servicesRead MoreProviding Health Care For A Rural Village1762 Words   |  8 Pages1 Providing Health Care in a Rural Setting Brigitte Tampon-Aragon and AJ Alcover W.R. Farrington High School January 30, 2015 2 Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦..Page 3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦....Page 3 Factors that should be considered†¦ A. Income/ Support.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦..Page 4 B. Location†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦Page 5 C. Culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 6 D. Education (Communication barriers, language barriersRead MoreRural Veterans Face A Special And Alarming Set Of Social Justice Issues Essay2348 Words   |  10 Pagesof social justice issues related to healthcare. Overall, there are 5.3 million veterans residing in rural communities (Office of Rural Health, 2016). A total of 44 percent of those who enlist to serve in the military hail from rural areas of the United States (Gale Heady, 2013). Regardless of their bravery, upon returning to civilian life these honorable men and women are met with social justice issues and limitations when attempting to access proper healthcare. As the veterans who served in recentRead MoreVulnerability And Risk Of Poor Health3488 Words   |  14 Pagesfew apply a model of vulnerability to rural populations. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze Flaskerud Winslow’s vulnerable populations conceptual framework in order to explain the existing health disparity and vulnerability a mong rural communities. POPULATION AND DISPARITY Farming, ranching, logging, and mining as well as places of beautiful scenery, relaxation, and recreation are often equated with rural life. The word rural brings to mind images of Midwestern farming communities